How William Shatner Changed the World Free Essays

The narrative â€Å"How William Shatner Changed the World† is about the worldwide impact that the first arrangement of Star Trek had on innovation all through the world. The narrative discussions about the innovation that as of now existed when Star Trek initially turned out in 1966 and its correlation with the ‘futuristic’ innovation that was locally available the Star Trek transport the ‘Enterprise’. This ‘futuristic’ innovation installed the undertaking started a transformation in the world’s innovation and motivated numerous to make innovation like the ones on Star Trek. We will compose a custom paper test on How William Shatner Changed the World or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Many film methods are utilized in this narrative not exclusively to make the narrative fascinating, yet humourous also. A portion of these film strategies incorporate different camera shots, recorded film and montages to give some examples. In the start of the narrative, William Shatner is talking and is driving his vehicle and while he is driving it there are many hop shots between his vehicle and portions of Star Trek. The impact of this gives you understanding of what the narrative is for the most part about. In this narrative numerous designers show up in the narrative and discussion about how Star Trek roused them to imagine their innovation e. g. Martin Cooper who was the creator of the mobile phone the shots utilized when every one of them are talking are medium shots that catch their face and upper middle. This radiates the inclination that the individuals look close and furthermore so the camera men can catch them utilizing arm motions. The utilization of authentic film is utilized a ton all through this narrative demonstrating predominantly clasps of Star Trek identifying with the point that William Shatner is describing about. This makes it simple to show what the ‘futuristic’ innovation Star Trek had at that point so we can see and contrast it with today’s current innovation that we underestimate. One of the additionally intriguing film methods that was utilized in the narrative was a segue which was utilized when William Shatner approached a monster rock, at that point an alter was utilized to show authentic film of him as a more youthful on-screen character in a Star Trek scene battling an outsider, and as an outsider tosses the stone, the current William Shatner returns into view and gets the stone. This utilization of one theme being the stone utilized in two scenes to interface each other is a marginally humourous segue. Other film procedures utilized in this narrative are camera edges where William Shatner purposely moves the camera here and there making him appear to be marginally unique from the two points. Altering is additionally utilized all through the narrative a ton for instance when William Shatner was describing and the camera had arrived, hop slices are utilized changing to various shots of him like close ups, long shots and crane shots. This altering makes William Shatner’s portrayal all the more fascinating and amusing. â€Å"How William Shatner Changed the World† is a case of an extraordinary narrative that utilizes its film methods admirably and with great planning, also the narrative has an awesome setting that interests to numerous watchers as a result of its clever diversion. Instructions to refer to How William Shatner Changed the World, Papers

My Science Fair Project Essay Example for Free

My Science Fair Project Essay My science reasonable undertaking is about the sound transmission through various facade. A facade is the external piece of the house. It can likewise be known as a siding. The facade I utilized were block, concrete fiber, and vinyl. I utilized these in light of the fact that they were three basic facade. I thought in the event that I utilized regular facade it would make the task mean more since individuals can see sound transmission through normal sidings. The manner in which I constructed the concrete fiber and vinyl siding boxes was, I cut compressed wood sides. After I cut the sides I nailed them together to make a container. After I made the crate I enclosed the houses by house wrap. House wrap is utilized as a dampness boundary. My motivation for the house wrap isn't to prevent water from coming in, yet, I utilized it in light of the fact that most houses use it. After I wrapped the houses I nailed the siding on. I at that point utilized wood clay to fill the gaps. The block box was an alternate strategy. After I wrapped the block box I needed to construct a stage then I needed to lay the block with mortar. I needed to append the block to the pressed wood with the divider ties. I tried my structures by putting a transistor radio into the pressed wood box. After I put it in the container I turned it on at a low level, I at that point put the cover on the case and I utilized my sound level meter. This meter quantifies the measure of decibels coming out of the house. A decibel is a unit of estimation for sound. I additionally did likewise on an uproarious and a medium sound level. I did this with the entirety of the crates. The block box delivered a normal of 10.33 decibels at a (80) 43 decibel volume, a normal of 13 decibels at a (90) 53 decibel volume, and a normal of 19.66 at a (100) 63 decibel volume with an all out normal of 14.33 decibels. The concrete fiber box delivered a normal of 19 decibels at a (80) 43 decibel volume, a normal of 22 decibels at a (90) 53 decibel volume and a normal of 30 decibels at a (100) 63 decibel volume. The Vinyl box created a normal of 27 decibels at a (80) 43 decibel volume, a normal of 26.66 decibels at a (90) 53 decibel volume and a normal of 33 decibels in a (100) decibel volume. My consequences of my venture demonstrated my theory of block delivering minimal measure of sound transmission.

Globalization - Good or Bad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Globalization - Good or Bad - Essay Example As far as International Trade, the creator has portrayed globalization as the stage that sets a level play area for both rich and poor nations. The creator has likewise confirmed the less evolved nation can just improve their circumstance through the help of World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. I consent to a more noteworthy degree the statements of the creator aside from at approximately hardly any issues which I all out oppose this idea. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have been depicted by the creator as the mainstays of worldwide administration frameworks. The creator ignored the intensity of sway of states, vote based system, and the universal equity framework. The case that creating nations can just improve their circumstance through these two worldwide monetary establishments isn't exact. Wallerstein (2004) called attention to that the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund is ‘training’ poor nations to rely upon them. Creatin g nations experience issues adjusting the credits they get from these associations. They wind up overburdened by the colossal loan fees and wind up getting again from different sources including inner sources. This makes a situation like the one of burrowing a gap to cover another opening. The difficult despite everything remains. In such manner, I see the two foundations as adding to the moderate development of creating economies and not as the sole way to their monetary success. Worldwide organizations in creating nations have been featured as better paying contrasted with the neighborhood firms and that outside firms are not so much persecuting their laborers. Hurst (2008) guarantee that global organizations are one of the social persecutions in less created and poor nations. They extend employment opportunities to local people at a higher compensation than neighborhood firms, yet this ought not legitimize poor people, working conditions, work weakness, or the delayed long stretc hes of work regularly saw particularly in the assembling business. The creator asserts that in the event that the laborers were not content with these organizations, at that point they would leave. Hurst (2008) clarifies that is enormous work power in creating nations and not very many openings for work which leaves numerous specialists to ‘persevere’ where they are. The explanation, in this way, why these laborers keep working for the remote firms isn't on the grounds that they are upbeat but instead on the grounds that they have no place else to search for an occupation. On the issue of remote organizations being nothing contrasted with the legislature, and not having the option to raise a military or assessments, the creator neglected to place into point of view that, on occasion, some senior government authorities for the most part have individual interests in these organizations. Revesz (1997) expressed that with regards to emergency where worldwide firms are being blamed for different reasons, ‘the states can't be trusted’ in the manner in which the issue is taken care of. He saw that in spite of immense negative exposure and allegations from both the media and people in general, the administration stays quiet and hangs tight for the ‘tide to settle’. The universal exchanging framework has been suggested by the creator as unprejudiced against creating nations. This might be valid to the extent universal exchange laws and guidelines are concerned. Yet, then again, as indicated by Wallerstein (2004), there is a progressively difficult issue of exchange awkwardness whereby created nations have a high ground because of their monetary quality favorable position, predominant

The Work Of Art In The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction Summary Essay Example For Students

The Work Of Art In The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction Summary Essay Walter Benjamins The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction is written in a new way that left me completely befuddled. In the wake of perusing the exposition, I nearly flew out the entryway to discover the closest book shop to get a Cliffs Notes to assist me with bettering comprehend the perusing. Benjamins point of view is by and large continually hindered with questionable Roman numerals which stray from thought to thought. Rather than the paper streaming normally from thought to thought the Roman numerals go about as halting focuses between each subject he discusses. The paper is by all accounts to a greater extent a documentation of statements on craftsmanship proliferation than an exposition on workmanship multiplication. His utilization of commentaries is particularly charming on the grounds that they are utilized for something beyond reporting statements or areas of the content. The commentaries on certain pages now and again appear to contain more data than the real body of the content. Maybe Benjamin expresses a thought or thought and afterward clarifies it further in the commentary as opposed to in following sentences. We will compose a custom article on The Work Of Art In The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction Summary explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In the seventh Roman numeral Benjamin said that Earlier much pointless idea had been given to the topic of whether photography is a craftsmanship (Benjamin 85). Benjamin is muddled in his choice of whether photography is a work of art or not. He just considers the to be of reproducibility similar to a drawback to the work of art. The truth is that photography is the same amount of an artistic expression as painting and model. A picture taker decides to catch a brief instant of time in any million of potential minutes while additionally considering the point, lighting, focal point, shading, and subject. Workmanship is disputable when it comes down to what is and isnt craftsmanship. The specific way I clean a fish with exactness and ability utilizing a blade to get each part of meat can be a craftsmanship. Whos to state Im wrong. I am sick of perusing papers about craftsmanship analysis (Berger, Benjamin) that attention on what workmanship isnt instead of what it is. Benjamin expresses The sentiment of bizarreness that beats the entertainer before the camera, as Pirandello depicts it, is fundamentally of a similar sort of antagonism felt before ones own picture in the mirror. However, presently the reflected picture has gotten distinguishable, transportable, and where is it moved? Prior to general society (Benjamin 88). The kind of oddness portrayed by observing yourself in the mirror or on film is isolated by the way that a large number of individuals will see you when on film, while in the mirror your emanation is there just for you to see. The commentary following this statement expresses The change noted here in the strategy for display brought about by mechanical proliferation applies to governmental issues also. Since the advancements of camera and recording gear make it workable for the speaker to get perceptible and noticeable to a boundless number of people, the introduction of the man of governmental issues before camera and recording hardware gets fundamental (Benjamin 88). This reference thinks about a legislator utilizing film and TV to an entertainer acting before a camera. This technique permits the government official to seem overwhelming on the grounds that he is seen by such a large number of individuals simultaneously. The government officials picture has been moved before people in general.

How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden - OppLoans

How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden - OppLoans How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden? How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden?Its easy for rich folks and large corporations to reduce their tax burdens, but regular folks can do it too!There are lots of things you can buy if you’re rich or in charge of a big corporation. Private planes, for instance; private yachts; private limousines; pretty much any form of luxurious private travel.But it can also allow you to, in essence, buy a lower tax bill. The more money you haveâ€"whether youre just one rich person or one mega-rich corporationâ€"the more of that money you can spend on high-end accountants who are experts are lowering their clients tax burdens.But what about you? Unless you’re reading this on a private plane, you probably can’t afford too many fancy accountants, which means a large tax bill will be hitting you even harder. And with changes from last years tax act taking people by surprise during the 2019 tax season, you could be hit even harder-er.So what can you do about it? We spoke to t he experts to find out! Take advantage of an IRA or HSA.There are methods the average person can use to lower their tax burden. Unfortunately, it may require a bit of math and time investment.“The average Joe can take advantage of tax deductions that the wealthy may not be able to, such as a contributing to a Traditional IRA,” explained Peter G. Miles, President and Financial Advisor at St. Croix Wealth Management (@stcroixwm). “Many wealthy individuals make too much income and are unable to take advantage of Traditional IRA contributions.The most tax advantageous account is a Health Savings Account (HSA). If an individual or family has a high deductible health plan, they can take advantage of health savings accounts and their contributions are tax deductible. If the money is used for a qualified health need there are not taxes owed on those withdrawals.“Pay yourself first! If you have a medical bill, make the contribution to the HSA and turn around and pay the medical bill from the HSA. By saving for education, you may receive tax benefits on your state tax return. Each state has its own benefits, so it  varies state to state.”“Most tax return software has the ability to input different scenarios to maximize your tax returns.  Also by working with a financial advisor or a tax preparer, they may be able to point you in the right direction and answer any questions on tax advantageous accounts.”You should also research which tax credits you may be able to take advantage of.Look for extra credits.Depending on your specific situation, there are likely additional credits or deductions you’ll be able to take advantage of.“A new dependent credit is here,” advised tax expert Manisha Hansraj, a marketing specialist for Rapid Filing Services (@Prior_Tax). “If you want to claim a non-dependent, (meaning someone who is not a qualifying child under age 17) you can do so and receive $500 for this credit. The non-dependent must be either a full-time st udent or disabled. The Child Tax Credit also (CTC) increased to $2,000 per child.“Whether you’re thinking of buying a house or if you’re currently a homeowner, the mortgage interest deduction is for you. Under the TCJA tax reform, if you purchased or improved your home after December 14, 2017, you can deduct your mortgage debt to $750,000.That being said, for taxpayers who purchased their home on December 14th or earlier can deduct interest based on the old cap which was up to $1 million in debt. Although the interest on home equity loans will no longer be available in 2019, you still have a chance to take the home mortgage interest deduction.“For the Earned Income Credit, if you have low to moderate income you are eligible to claim this credit. If you have out of pocket tuition expenses, the Education Credit is for you.”Do you own a small business?While small business owners won’t have access to the offshore tax havens giant corporations can use to lower their tax burde n, that doesn’t mean they’re totally without options.“A small business owner has plenty of resources at their disposal including tax books, self-help guides, IRS memos, and US Tax Court cases,” offered Thomas J. Williams, tax accountant and co-founder of Deducting the Right Way. “Mastering your bookkeeping, accounting, and tax issues won’t happen overnightâ€"learning the ropes demands a significant investment of time and dedication.“First, you must make peace with the fact you’ll never have the extensive knowledge gained by a licensed accountant who has spent years earning degrees and taking exams which means you will pay for consultations at one point or another.Second, know that you will become frustrated with the subject because it is dense and continually changing. Last, avoid free forums that often contain bad advice from just about anyone with a computer and an Internet connection; stick to websites and applications used by professionals.”But what if you are the business?“For self-employed taxpayers, take advantage of your business expenses even if you work from home,” Hansraj suggested. “This means that you should keep all documentation of your expenses from office supplies, client dinners, travel, rentals, licenses, and any other expenses that serve a purpose for your business.”Use that extra money wiselyHopefully, this advice will help during tax season. Maybe you’ll even get a nice refund! But if so, what are you going to do with that extra money? Because, while it might be tempting to splurge, you should take a hard look at your finances and see if it that money can be better applied elsewhere.Namely, you should take a look at your debt load and your savings. Too much debtâ€"especially higher-interest consumer debtâ€"hurts your credit score, while meager savings will leave you vulnerable the next time a surprise bill or unexpected financial shortfall strikes.Bad credit and no savings is how folks end up relying on predato ry no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  to make ends meet during times of financial need. And while opting for an affordable installment loan  would provide a better financial solution, even the best personal loans dont compare to a well-stocked emergency fund.Lowering your tax burden means putting more money back in your pocket. The smarter you are with how you spend that money the more likely you are to have full pockets in the future. To learn more about tax-related money issues, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Handy Tax Tips For FreelancersWatch Out for IRS Scams!Tax Refund Anticipation Loans Are More Dangerous Than You Think5 Smart Ways To Spend Your Tax RefundDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsManisha Hansraj is a Tax Expert, Content Creator, and Marketing Specialist for  Rapid Filing Services (@Prior_Tax). She has over 3 years of experience and well versed in the tax changes as well as preparing prior and current year tax returns. RFS is an online tax preparation company to file prior and current year tax returns nationwide.Peter G. Miles is the President and Financial Advisor at  St. Croix Wealth Management (@stcroixwm), which he founded with the stated mission of helping all people navigate their financial journey. After attending Minnesota State  University, Mankato, where he studied aviation, the course of Peters life changed following the events of September 11th, 2001. He changed careers and went back to school to earn his Uniform Combined State Law Examinations Series 66, General Securities Representatives Series 7 registration, along with the Minnesota Life and Health Insurance License. He has been helping people navigate their financial journey ever since. Peter lives in Woodbury, MN with his  wife, Sarah, and their two daughters; Evelyn, age 7 and Amelia, age 5.Thomas J. Williams, EA is a tax accountant, author, and co-founder of  Deducting the Right Way?, an online resource for small business do-it-yourselfers. He enjoys helping small business owners gain confidence to handle their business finances and has implemented his strategies for nearly 20 years with domestic and international clients.

Determining Effectiveness - Free Essay Example

Introduction: After the September 11 attacks, the United States sought to eliminate terrorism around the world. Has the United States been effective in reducing terrorism? The answer is not straightforward. For every effective counterterrorism effort, there is another ineffective effort. This essay will explore the United States use of active and passive counterterrorism strategies and under which circumstances, they are effective. Whereas active policies, such as preemptive strikes, military raids, and covert operations are often viewed favorably in the United States, passive policies of deterrence, conciliation, and instituting laws are often more successful in quelling terrorism because they do not radicalize moderates. That is not to say that active counterterrorism strategies are not useful. While effective passive strategies prevent groups from growing, effective active strategies protect the United States from immediate threats and can eliminate an isolated group. Neither strategy is superior per se. Both active and passive strategies are useful in certain circumstances, but the circumstances in which each will be useful must be known. Without detailed knowledge of the political, cultural, and social situation of the area where the United States is fighting, any strategy will fail. Determining effectiveness: To determine the effective of counterterrorism strategies, criteria for effectiveness must be laid out. There are currently a wide number of measures of effectiveness in counterterrorism strategies; however, these measures are often problematic. They often leave out important factors necessary in determining if strategies are working. Measures of effective counterterrorism strategy should include the number of terrorist attacks, victims, and number of arrests. These are all reasonable measures of effectiveness that use hard data to determine effective counterterrorism strategies. However, data alone does not provide a complete picture. While it answers the question of effectiveness firmly yes or no, the numbers themselves do not provide the full picture. Some important counterterrorism issues are not quantifiable. A more detailed measure of effectiveness must be put in place that considers both national security and the inner-workings of the terrorist organizations themselves. Proponents of using the number of terrorist attacks as a measure for effectiveness argue that a decrease in attacks signals counterterrorism strategies are effective and an increase in attacks signals ineffective strategy. This is one of the easier measures of effectiveness to assess given the availability of data of terrorist attacks. However, an increase in attacks does not necessarily mean that counterterrorism strategies are ineffective, and vice-versa. A struggling terrorist group or a group with new leadership can launch terrorist attacks to show credibility and attempt to attract support. Simply counting the number of terrorist attacks from year to year does not consider how terrorist organizations are organized or where they are targeting. A terrorist organization killing political leaders or heads of states is more damaging than groups of civilians, which is why number of victims is also a lacking measure of effectiveness. The death of Yitzhak Rabin is a good example of this. Assassinating Rabin in 1995 was much more damaging than if the assassin had chosen another target to protest the Oslo Accords. If a governments securities policies become too effective in which the terrorist group cannot target places they would typically such as embassies, they may target areas they deem easier like schools or populated areas. Targeting the vulnerable can decrease support for terrorist groups and can drive away moderates who may have eventually sided with the group. A frequent measure of effectiveness used by the Bush administration is the number of terrorist arrests. This measurement is only positive, however, when terrorist organizations are declining and have no outside support. In this case, arresting more and more will deplete the groups resources. Otherwise, terrorists are easily replaceable. In addition, arrests can have negative consequences and can draw moderates into the terrorist organization. Arrests can also create a power vacuum where new leaders seek to prove their credibility by attempting attacks. These quantifiable statistics are certainly helpful in determining if counterterrorism strategies are effective and they should be used to some extent. However, they are most useful when terrorist groups are in decline and lack the resources to recruit new members. Therefore, effective strategies must seek to arrive at this point where terrorist organizations are isolated from the general population and unable to radicalize moderates to join their cause. Effective strategies must also dismantle terrorist networks so that terrorists cannot find sanctuary or assistance. These make up an improved measure of effectiveness. Once terrorist groups are at this point where they are unable to recruit new members and links between other terrorist organizations are broken, the measures above that use data are more relevant in determining to what extent terrorism poses a problem to the United States. Otherwise, effective counterterrorism strategies aim to maintain strong national security, separa te the radicals unwilling to concede from the general population, and dismantle terrorist networks. Both active and passive strategies have weaknesses; however, they can be used complementarily to overcome these flaws. As Peter Sederberg argues, the negative effects of immediate concessions may be offset by increased defensive or repressive measures. The negative effects of immediate repression may be offset by a long-term strategy of concessions. This points to the idea that effective strategies are not passive or aggressive. While they may lean a certain way, the type of strategy doesnt determine its effectiveness. Effectiveness depends on the situation in which a strategy is implemented. Origins of the Moro conflict in the Philippines: The foundation of violent separatist conflict in the southern Philippines began in 1971 when Nur Misuari founded the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) with the goal of obtaining an autonomous region for Muslims in the Mindanao region of the Philippines. Throughout the early and mid-1970s, the MNLF conducted guerrilla attacks against the Philippine government. Internal conflicts existed within the group. A leader of the MNLF, Hashim Salamat, disagreed with Misuaris dictatorial leadership and divergence from what he considered truly Islamic goals. When Salamat challenged Misuari for leadership of the MNLF in 1977 and lost, Salamat abandoned the group along with several thousand others loyal to him and renamed the new group the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, these two groups diverged in their strategies. While the MNLF negotiated with the Philippine government as the representative of the Moro people, the MILF focused on developing grassroots support and attracting new members. The Philippine government has accused the MILF of engaging in terrorist activities such as bus and airport bombings and hostage takings. These claims may be exaggerated as the government has incentive to blame attacks on the terrorist organization and undermine their legitimacy. There is a legitimate known history of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front conducting bombings and attacking the government. In 2000, President Joseph Estrada ordered military attacks against the terrorist organization and within four months, government forces had taken control of the MILFs main base. The MILF is currently the largest of the Philippine separatist groups. The Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), the final group in the Moro conflict, split from the MNLF in 1991. They are widely considered to be the most radical of the Islamic separatist groups in the southern Philippines and both the MNLF and the MILF have condemned their actions. The Abu Sayyaf Group has carried out bombings and kidnappings within the Philippines. They primarily target Christians and foreigners. In the late 1990s up to 9/11, the group had financial troubles and strayed away from terrorist activities toward kidnappings for ransom to raise funds. United States involvement in the Philippines: Why did the United States get involved in the Philippines when the groups in the Philippines were focused only on an independent state in the Philippines? All three groups were interconnected with Islamic extremist groups of the Middle East. Moro Islamic Liberation Front members fought in Afghanistan against the Soviets during the 1980s. At Osama bin Ladens request, the MILF opened its base camp to al-Qaeda jihadists. The Southeast-Asian and al-Qaeda affiliated terrorist organization Jemaah Islamiah has also trained members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front on fighting tactics and has provided financial support to the group. The United States sought to intervene in the Philippines to cut off the terrorists network to other groups. Abu Sayyaf members also fought in Afghanistan in the 1980s and have ties to al-Qaeda and bin Laden. Notable al-Qaeda members Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Shaikh Mohammed traveled to the Philippines and collaborated with the ASG in a failed plot to bomb twelve airplanes in the Bojinka Plot. Due to its interactions with prominent members of al-Qaeda, the Abu Sayyaf Group was well on the radar of the United States after the September 11 attacks. It was not, however, until two Americans, along with dozens of others, were kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf Group in mid-2001, that the United States decided to work with the Philippine government to rescue the hostages. Active counterterrorism strategies in the Philippines: The Abu Sayyaf Group used the hostage situation as Kydd and Walters strategy of provocation to involve the United States in its conflict. This method is effective for the ASG because they seek territorial change. The heavy response of the government to their actions will convince moderate citizens that their government needs to be replaced or that independence from the central government is the only acceptable outcome. In the case of the Abu Sayyaf Group, the latter is the primary goal. They want the United States to cooperate with the Philippines to inflict indiscriminate violence among the Filipino Muslims so as to radicalize moderates into the group and force the government to install an independent state. In early 2002, the United States and the Philippines coordinated in Operation Balikatan to send 1300 U.S. troops and 3000 Philippine soldiers to neutralize the Abu Sayyaf Group and free the two American hostages and one Filipino hostage. The mission failed. One American hostage was rescued; the other two killed. Several hundred members of the Abu Sayyaf Group were killed but its leaders were unharmed. Not only did the mission itself fail, but the Abu Sayyaf Group afterward directed its efforts towards the United States military with a series of bombings, killing a U.S. Green Beret. While the U.S. itself was not the initial enemy of the Abu Sayyaf Group, their cooperation with the Philippine government gave the Abu Sayyaf Group the reaction they desired. The United States using aggressive tactics caused resentment among both members of Abu Sayyaf and moderate Muslims who believed the U.S. may occupy their homeland permanently as had been the case prior to 1992. This aggressive action may have also had negative consequences in the United States counterterrorism efforts past the Abu Sayyaf Group targeting the U.S. military. By killing several hundred members of the group, moderate members were likely radicalized and pushed to join the Abu Sayyaf Group. As Ethan Bueno de Mesquita and Eric Dickson have found in their research, terrorist groups can increase political support by provoking governments to cause significant losses on a group of moderates or people who do not support the current regime, who then turn towards the terrorist group with support. This occurred after the United States intervention. In 2003, the ASG retaliated with two simultaneous bombings killing 48 and wounding 204 in total and in 2004 killed 116 in a bombing of t he ferry SuperFerry 14. The United States use of force against the Abu Sayyaf Group not only did not accomplish its mission of rescuing American hostages but worsened the terrorism situation in the Philippines as well. While the use of force is understandable against a group unwilling to negotiate with the Philippine government as the ASG is, the use of force must be within reason and must be followed by security measures to prevent attacks if leaders are not eliminated in military raids. Another problem of using active policies like the military raids is that they fuel terrorist networks and lead to organizations cooperating with one another where groups can interact, obtain resources, and get training. Effective counterterrorism efforts seek to isolate terrorist organizations from the general population and dismantle networks between other terrorist groups. Neither of these were successfully done against the Abu Sayyaf Group. Instead of separating the group from the general population, the United States engaged in military efforts that radicalized moderates and brought more members into the group. Given that the ASG is the smallest of the three separatist groups, it should not have been difficult for the United States to develop a strategy that would allow for others not to be brought into the group. Using force was not the solution. Passive counterterrorism strategies in the Philippines: The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is not as radical in their beliefs as the Abu Sayyaf Group, and has even engaged with the Philippine government over the last twenty years. This opens the door for the United States to use more passive strategies in dealing with the MILF. The military action ordered by Estrada in 2000 caused major suffering and displacement of civilian populations. These events radicalized moderate members and established the group as the largest separatist group in the southern Philippines. When Gloria Arroyo assumed the presidency, she shifted counterterrorism policy from the active policies of Estrada to more passive policies seeking to negotiate with the group. Also, three weeks after 9/11, the Philippine Congress passed the Anti-Money Laundering Act to locate and freeze terrorists financial assets. These actions demonstrate the Philippines pursuit of fighting terrorism through passive strategies. The United States also decided to pursue a more passive strategy toward the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in an effort to discontinue the groups links with Jemaah Islamiah. Instead of using military action, the United States threatened to take away funding and aid to the Moro communities unless the group cut its ties to Jemaah Islamiah. This was not the first time threats had been made to the group, as the U.S. and EU had made similar threats for years. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front caved to the demands and cut its ties to Jemaah Islamiah and denounced the actions of the Abu Sayyaf Group, although there were supposedly still links between members of the group and the other terrorist organization after Salamat agreed to the United States terms. All three terrorist groups in the southern Philippines are simultaneously engaging in outbidding strategies. Since the three groups all have almost identical goals of an independent state, each group uses violence to convince the public that the terrorists have greater resolve to fight the enemy than rival groups, and therefore are worthy of support. The MILF has the greatest advantage given they are the largest of the three separatist groups. They also have a history of a willingness to negotiate with the Philippine government. Together, these facilitate a passive counterterrorism strategy of deterrence. Whereas the ASG has stated they are unwilling to negotiate with government and will only create their independent state through violence, the MILF is open to discussion. This also provides an opportunity for the Moro Islamic Liberation Front to cooperate with the Philippine government. Since 2002, the group and the Philippine government have coordinated in working to bring down the Abu Sayyaf Group. Since the MILF is more moderate than the ASG, the governments goal is to bring the group into the political sphere while promoting the isolation and disintegration of the remaining extremist faction, in this case the Abu Sayyaf Group. This reduces the number of enemies the regime has and brings in an ally in the Moro Islamic Liberation Front who, for their own interests, wants to eliminate the ASG. The deterrence strategies used by the United States and the Philippines proved effective. In 2002, the MILF promised to help local authorities arrest about 100 suspected [operatives] of al-Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiah. The counterterrorism strategies also brought the group back into the political sphere, reducing tensions and allowing for deliberation. Since 2010, the Moro Islamic Liberation Fronts leaders have frequently engaged in talks with the Philippine government. Legislation has been proposed to establish a Moro state with regional autonomy after the MILF discarded its demands for an independent state. While minor conflicts have still arisen between the group and the government, they are infrequent and a formal agreement is likely to be passed in the near future which gives Muslims control over the Mindanao region. While the ASG and MNLF reject these agreements for different reasons, the nearing agreements show the progress being made by the Philippine government and the MILF in their efforts to reconcile differences. The use of passive strategies of deterrence and conciliation demonstrate the pinnacle of an effective counterterrorism strategy. The United States and the Philippines dismantled the network between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and other terrorist organizations without having to resort to forceful measures that would radicalize moderates. While passive strategies do not always work as will be explained further below, when they are a viable option, the strategies can be more effective than active strategies. Active strategies tend to be short-sighted, especially when the group has the ability to expand or if strong security measures are not in place but can be useful as complementary parts to passive strategies. Active counterterrorism strategies in Afghanistan: Given that the Moro Islamic Liberation Front was willing to negotiate with the Phillipine government shows that there is a difference in methods between the MILF and other terrorist groups, particularly radical Islamic groups. The passive counterterrorism strategies may have only been effective against the MILF because they were willing to be accepted back into the political system. Their demands were reasonable, and the government was willing to sit down and concede various issues so long as the group cut its ties to other terrorist groups and moved away from violent acts. This is not the norm, however. As seen by U.S. efforts in Afghanistan, passive strategies do not work in all situations.

Wedding Speech - Original Writing - 985 Words

â€Å"Mary!† â€Å"Time for dinner!† My mother’s harsh voice rang through the halls. She did this every night, called me down without ever warning me when. Anita, our maid couldn’t do this either. She was†¦ different. Unlike my family. Anita has silky, dark brown skin and midnight black hair. She sleeps in the guest bedroom With only a small twin bed, and a bedside lamp on a small nightstand. She also has a small closet for her tiny assortment of clothing. My dad explained to my sisters and I, that she is a disgrace to us. She works with little pay for my family of six. There was something about her. Something that we shouldn’t hate her for, but I couldn’t recognize it. It’s 1963, and I’m finally going to be 15 in August. August 28, to be exact. Every day, I go to a private school for girls. I love school. I love my friends, and I actually like some of the homework. We have uniforms; navy A-line dresses, and black satin shoes. Nothing too fancy. At school, we learn the basi c academics, algebra, literature, geography, and chemistry. There are very few girls of color. No one really likes them because we are all taught to dislike them. That they were used as slaves back then. However, that doesn’t really matter to me because I know that all of them are good people on the inside. â€Å"Mary,† Anita calls questioningly as I am working on homework. â€Å"What?† I ask. â€Å"Having trouble?† â€Å"No, I’m fine!† I yell back. â€Å"Well, if you just add the 6 and 8 you have your answer!† she said confidently. â€Å" IShow MoreRelatedWedding Speech - Original Writing1232 Words   |  5 PagesI skipped through the gardens, my large eyes darting back and forth at all the new things I had never seen before. It was a big move, from a constant summer state to one with all seasons. There were different plants and animals and I intended to find them all. I lift up my skirt, making sure the hem doesn t become dirty. Mother would be terribly angry if I came back dirty, considering my engagement party was in an hour. One hour to explore like a silly child, my mother said harshly, I ll ringRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing940 Words   |  4 Pages Whats for dinner, Mom? I couldn t help the smile that broke out on my face upon hearing those words. The last-meal-of the month had become an eagerly awaited family adventure and I ll admit, I enjoyed the challenge. I don t know about dinner, I answered, but I m sure Ill come up with something. My son watched as I gathered whatever I found lurking in the refrigerator and cupboards and placed it on the counter so that my imagination could magically conjure up a dinnerRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing1009 Words   |  5 PagesOnce upon a time there was a gentleman who took for his second wife the proudest and haughtiest woman that was ever seen. She had two daughters who were just like her in every way, bad disposition and all. The husband had a young daughter of his own, but she was sweet and good. She took after her mother, who had been the best in the world. The marriage ceremony was hardly over when the stepmother s temper flared up. She could not abide this young girl, whose goodness made her own daughters seemRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing1223 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Beep! Beep! Beep!† My alarm clock only had to ring three times for me to turn it off and hop out of bed that morning. The day before I had hit snooze twice refusing to get up, but today was different, it held a special purpose. I pulled on my bathing suit, a pair of shorts, and a hoodie, and ran down the steps into the kitchen. My mom was in her usual morning spot, in a big white chair off the kitchen with her bible open, and her reading glasses on. On the table were two pieces of cinnamon toastRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing879 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Thank you, kind ladies for your hospitality,† he said. â€Å"It was most kind of you both to invite me to dinner.† â€Å"Certainly,† Anya and her mother stood, her mother moving closer to lead him toward the door of the room. â€Å"You are always quite welcome here, don’t be afraid to pop in unannounced.† Anya saw a small smile alight upon his lips, and she was uncertain of its meaning. â€Å"I certainly shall,† Volkov said softly. â€Å"Until next time, then.† Volkov took Lada’s hand and lightly kissed her hand. ThenRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing1089 Words   |  5 PagesAs I woke up, I could feel the warm sun hit my face. A feeling that I had missed as there had been constant rain for the past two weeks. I lay still in the warmth of my bed, refusing to wake up until I heard a knock on my door. I knew exactly who it was, it was our German student Rosi. I got out of bed and stumbled as I opened the door. Not yet awake, Rosi’s voice pierced my ears as she suggested today was the day we should go to the beach. We went downstairs to make breakfast. I could hear theRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing999 Words   |  4 Pageslived next door. She brought her grandson and he kept giving me looks. Most of the people wrote cute â€Å"get well† messages on my cast. Eventually, the old woman’s grandson approached me nervously and scribbled something on my cast. Once he finished writing, I saw he wrote his number. I was going to say something but he had already walked away and was lost in the crowd. While I was showing everyone my gratitude and thanked them for supporting me, I noticed the old woman pull a strange looking plantRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing1209 Words   |  5 Pages I walked up to my mother timidly hoping that my mother would let me sleep over at my cousin s house. Most of my family members were at the house already to celebrate my aunt s birthday. Is there any chance that I can stay at my cousin s house? It s Saturday so I don t have school tomorrow, I said it so quietly that I was afraid she couldn t hear me over the loud music. Okay, she said,but you need to help clean up when all of the guests leave the party. Do you understand? Yes!Read MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing957 Words   |  4 Pages Kaitlyn. Erika. Richards, Jordan started, taking a short pause between each word. You. Are. Such. An. Idiot. She punched me in the arm. Ouch... I said, grabbing my arm. Was that really necessary? I glared at her. Since you re deserving of worse, I d say so, you retard. She shouted, punching me even harder this time. Is the name calling really needed? Seriously? I rolled my eyes in annoyance. I think I already get your point... I m stupid. It s not like I didn t come to that suddenRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing2575 Words   |  11 Pageseager for her wedding day. As she drinks water to get rid of the bitter taste she had in her mouth she thinks, â€Å"Is all this really worth it?† Did part of her and her groom’s life savings really have to be spent on a party? She asked herself is she was nervous about the wedding, excited about this new stage in her life, or was she uneasy of all the money that was spent. She shook her head trying to stop overthinking and continued to get ready. Introduction We all know that a wedding is a ceremony

Police brutality - 1678 Words

Tinker-Martin6 Police Brutality, Have Times Really Changed The history of Police Brutality for minorities; especially people of color has left America wondering have times changed. Police brutality has deemed the opportunity for socioeconomic advancement or access to good and services for many Black/African Americans dating back as far as 1955. The system of Police brutality has affected many realms of society for minorities’ employment and family life. After some scholarly research, police brutality is still prevalent in the Black/African American community; moreover, it comes in many different forms and fashions. Police brutality is the use of excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians. Excessive use†¦show more content†¦Despite the important racial progresss our society has made since Emmett Till’s death, from the civil rights era, to present increase of police brutality has still left the Black/African American community in sha dows of segregation. The second most recent shooting of teenager Michael Brown has left citizens in ongoing battles with law enforcement officers of Ferguson, Missouri. New Statement (2014) reports, Missouri police similarly attempted to retain control of the narrative, claiming Brown had stolen cigars, and then paying for them, and then claiming he was a bad child and attacked the officer who shot him† (New Statement, 21). Brown autopsy reveals he was gun less and shot six times. Police brutality is not solely about Ferguson, Emmett Till, or the civil rights movement, but it is simply about the history of capitalism and police brutality in America and having many forms of it. Which leads us to the question has times really changed are is police brutality still very surreal. Granted we talked mostly about Emmet Till, Trayvon Martin Michael Brown, and the civil rights these are not the only men or eras in time where police brutality has and still to this day is taking place. A few others who have suffered and died from police brutality include: Ezzel Ford who was mentally disabled and John Crawford III who was playing with a toy gun inShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Police Brutality810 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality remains to be one of the most abused human rights in the US.Police have actet out in ways that have made people wonder â€Å"Are officers of the law really doing there job?† Over takats African Americans have gotten discriminated .But for over 50 years those who are to protect us are not.One of the reasons that The media contributes to police brutality is by leaving some stories untold or even change it which then leaves an false impression for the readers . The Media only reportsRead MoreA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. People are left wondering if the police are doing the jobs they were appointed to do under the law. They act in ways such as the use of guns and pepper sprays to intimidateRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality refers to the use of excessive force against a civilian. The controversies that surround the topic of police brutality relate to different definitions and expectations over what is meant by excessive force. Indeed, police officers are expressly authorized to use necessary, reasonable force to perform their duties. As Jerome Skolnick, an influential police scholar in the United States, underscores: â€Å"as long as members of society do not comply with the law and resist the police, forceRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police851 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police, your opinion may vary. Let me ask you a question about our police force. But keep this in mind, in October 2015 alone, there was 81 deaths by the police. With that being said, who’s to protect us from whose protecting the block? I don t care who you are, you have to be able to realize nowadays that the police brutality is getting out of hand, that the power surge is growing and growing. Look around, there s an increase of civilians death via cops, an increase of reports of police wrongdoingRead MorePolice Brutality2853 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of policeRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. The rising cases of police brutality are causing more harm to the public, compared to the actions perpetrated by real criminals. Although police claim that it’s sometimes necessary to curb crime, the process is illegal and police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Over The Years1458 Words   |  6 PagesIt feels as if nothing has changed about police brutality over the years. The usual cycle is that juries acquit the police, cops get their jobs back, and brutality happens again. One of the most broadcasted cases of police brutality, was the beating of Rodney King. On the night of March 2, 1991, a bystander named George Holiday, videotaped the moment when five officers used excess force on an African American man named Rodney King, beating him with batons as he strugg led on the ground. Also, it wasRead MorePolice Misconduct and Police Brutality985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear about police misconduct case and wonder, Why don’t they do anything to stop this? Many say that we should keep the police officers’ perspective in mind. Others say that these actions are due to racism or post 9/11 paranoia. Whatever the excuse may be for these cases, there should be no need for violence anywhere. Police brutality videos go viral and reveal to the world that it actually happens and that it may happen to you too. This pervades people with fear and anger because their

Bringing Tobacco Into Canada

If youre a Canadian traveling abroad and discover a new kind of pipe tobacco you know your grandfather would like, can you bring it home with you and get it through customs?   There are some specific rules about how much and who can bring tobacco into Canada. Its wise to be familiar with these rules before you get to the customs line; otherwise, your wish of bringing tobacco products home with you could go up in smoke. Returning Canadians, visitors to Canada, and people moving to settle in Canada are allowed to bring a limited amount of tobacco into Canada with certain restrictions. You must be over the age of 18 for any of these rules to apply, however, and you can only bring tobacco products for your own personal use. A special duty applies to cigarettes, tobacco sticks or loose tobacco unless they are marked with an excise tax stamp reading DUTY PAID CANADA DROIT ACQUITTÉ (droite  acquittà © is French for duty paid).  Canadian-made products sold at duty-free shops are marked this way. Here are the specific limits and kinds of tobacco products that a Canadian can bring through customs under his or her personal exemption (the personal exemption allows Canadians to bring goods of a certain value into the country duty- and tax-free). 200 cigarettes50 cigars200 grams (7 ounces) of manufactured tobacco200 tobacco sticks These limits apply to tobacco products as long as they accompany the person bringing them into Canada (in other words, you cant ship or import the tobacco separately like you can with some other goods). If you bring in more than allowed under your personal exemption, youll pay any applicable duty on the excess amount. How to Report Tobacco Products at Customs The amount you claim for your personal exemption must be reported in  Canadian dollars. If you arent sure of their value, you can use a foreign currency exchange converter, and enter the amount you paid for the items (keep those receipts) and the currency used.   And an important note for Canadian citizens and temporary residents: the length of time youve been out of the country determines what youre allowed to claim as your personal exemption. If its been less than 48 hours, your tobacco products will be subject to the usual duties and taxes. Try to have any tobacco products readily available when you arrive at the country border. Digging through your luggage to find those cigars or cigarettes will only make the process take longer. Try not to forget the emergency pack of cigarettes you have stashed in your pocket; you have to declare all tobacco products, even open packages.   Taking Tobacco to Other Countries Canadians traveling to other countries should become familiar with the rules about bringing Canadian tobacco products with them before they depart. The rules can vary considerably from one country to the next (even for Canadas neighbors to the south).

UNESCOs Four Pillars of Learning Applied Essay - 2726 Words

UNESCO’s four pillars of education (learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be) are guiding principles for educational change that emphasize a holistic and sustainable approach – a higher order set of skills to aspire for self-actualization to better meet our complex and ever-changing world. The pillars cut through cultural differences and unify all ages; they emphasize the basic individual right towards a new vision of life-long learning for the 21st Century. â€Å"Lifelong learning† covers learning from preschool age to post-retirement age ; however, much attention and research have been focused on education and learning for children and youth with little attention focused on the adult aspect of†¦show more content†¦I realized early on in my field study that the non-traditional ‘classroom’ setting of place of work was in fact an ideal source to observe evidence (or lack-there-of) of the values promot ed in ‘learning to do’, the pillar I would like to highlight in this paper. According to the UNESCO report Learning the Treasure Within (1996), the value of ‘learning to do’ not only involves acquiring â€Å"an occupational skill, but also more broadly, the competence to deal with many situations...It also means learning to do in a context of †¦ various social and work experiences, which may be informal as a result of the local or national context, or formal, involving courses, alternating study and work.† Interestingly when this report was issued in 1996, the vision was of creating and educating competent, skilled and mature individuals who were able to positively contribute to society; however, recent financial collapses in the global market due to dishonest and irresponsible conduct of members of the workforce have influenced the importance of ‘transparency’ and ‘sustainability’ of company interactions and transactions; this in turn has created a new focus for the values of learning to do. In UNESCOâ⠂¬â„¢s more recent publication, the Revised Recommendation concerningShow MoreRelatedAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 Pagesprogressive societies. The promotion of peace through education is at the heart of UNESCO’s mission. As stated in its constitution of 1945, UNESCO advances international peace and the common welfare of humanity through educational, scientific and cultural relations between peoples of the world. Though the world has changed over the past sixty years and continues to change at an ever increasing rate, UNESCO’s mission - a commitment to promoting universal values of peace and nonviolence, humanRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1840 Words   |  8 Pageswhat kind of education or who should provide it? The fact is that UDHR was drawn up in 1948 when only a minority of young people in the world had access to any type of education, however, today we can say that situation is much better, showing that four out of five adults worldwide have some literacy skills. The purpose of the UDHRs article XXVI is not just having quantative aspect, but also qualitative. The UDHRs article XX VI has certain provisions that must be fulfilled in order to have qualitativeRead MoreA Study On Higher Education9871 Words   |  40 Pages2013). Yet still the country is well below average of the lower-middle-income economies (22.8% in 2012) [12]. In regards to the issue of HE being an economic driver, research by Sujitparapitaya et al. [13] shows that HE services sub-sector is a vital pillar of the US economy. Approximately 8.4% of the US population were enrolled in HEIs during the 2008-09 academic year, while in 2000-2001 over half a million foreign students studied in the USA bringing almost $11.04 billion into the U.S. economy [14]Read MoreKenyan Tourism Industry11160 Words   |  45 Pagessustainable Development 2.1 Meaning of ecotourism Although the origins of the concept of ecotourism are not certain, one of the first sources to have contributed to the discourse appears to be Hetzer (1965), who identified four pillars or principles of responsible tourism. These four pillars are minimizing environmental impacts, respecting the host cultures, maximizing benefits to local people, and maximizing tourist satisfaction (Blamey, 2001). Ecotourism holidays demand was boosted by concrete evidence

Debt And Its Effects On America - 1040 Words

With the United States only now beginning to recover from the throes of the Great Recession, the good American worker (armed with nightmarish memories of mass unemployment and bankruptcy) generally views large amounts of debt in a negative light, with television pundits regularly criticizing the federal government for the $18 trillion of national debt. Entire generations of Americans have been conditioned to view debtors as moochers and failures, unwilling to work hard in order to earn their own money. This negative opinion of debt is further compounded with the historic negative effects of debt: complete loss of assets, homelessness, and bankruptcy. However, contrary to public opinion, the national debt—and, in fact, all debts—will act†¦show more content†¦While many Americans today have a very weak will to work hard or improve themselves, a strong motivating force—such as debt—would surely encourage the nation as a whole to become more produc tive. On the one hand, Americans today are lazier than ever: only a small percentage works more than twenty hours a day. On the other hand, the debt-driven American will push himself or herself to pay off his debts, in order to prevent his home from being repossessed, becoming determined to work daily twenty-five hour shifts. The debtor also will develop a new sense of priority in order to further fuel his motivation for hard, debt-paying work. Just as the physically unfit will cut sweets, carbohydrates, and food altogether from his or her diet, the debtor will cut such things as medical insurance, electricity, indoor plumbing, and even a home in order to be able to spend more time working to meet minimum monthly payments . After all, like the â€Å"more than 600,000 homes [that] entered some stage of foreclosure† (Foreclosures), debtors without homes are able to spend more time working, don’t have to pay the bills, and don’t have to pay property taxes, enc ouraging them to work even harder to pay off their debts. How productive this power of debt can be is illustrated when â€Å"a [five-year-old girl’s mother trafficked the child to pay off a drug debt† (Netter). If a woman can be so motivated by debt that she would sell her own

Tigers Essay Paper Example For Students

Tigers Essay Paper Panthera tigris altaica, better know as the Siberian or the Amur tiger lives primarily in eastern Russia, and a few are found in northeastern China and northern North Korea. It is estimated that 150 to 200 tigers exist today in the wild. There are roughly 490 Siberian tigers that are managed in zoos world wide, and an unknown number as to how many exist privately. In this century alone, the Siberian tiger has managed to survive four wars, two revolutions, and now the brutal slaughter on their forests. Wild tigers exist in Asian countries China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal,By this IUCN status this animal is considered to be Critical, its numbers in the wild have fluctuated from an incredibly low 24 tigers in the 1940s to what IUCN now estimates is 150 to 200 in 1994. There are only three protected areas for these tigers in Russia-the Sikhote-Alin (3,470 km2), Lazovsky (1,165 km2), and Kedrovaya Pad (178 km2) Rese rves-inland from the Sea of Japan in the Russian Far East.There have been sightings of these magnificent animals in Changbaishan, near the Chinese border, were it was reported in a Chinese newspaper in 1990, and some are still found along the Russian border. The Cat Specialist Group suggests that there are probably fewer than 50 Siberian tigers in China. It is widely believed that the tigers in Russia will define the future of the species. The other sites are too small to harbor tiger populations large enough for the survival of the species. The Law of the Russian Federation on Environmental Protection and Management of 1992 gave the Siberian tiger legal protection that they deserved. Despite the law of protection, poaching has received a considerable amount of attention in the press today. Authorities say that the killing of tigers is a new enterprise. One reason for the poaching is traditional Chinese medicine. The captive program for Siberian tigers is the largest and longest managed program for any of the subspecies. The Siberian tiger is one of the models for the creation of scientifically managed programs for species in captivity. This program takes place globally in zoos and aquariums. According to the 1994 International Tiger Studbook there are about 490 Siberian tigers managed in zoos 226 of them in Europe, 151 in North America, 93 in Japan, and about 20 more scattered among Asian zoos. This captive population is descended from 83 wild-caught founders. For the most part, the Siberian tiger is considered secure i n captivity. With the large genetically diverse gene pool that exists, these animals are considered to be a stable population. The Siberian tigers are the heaviest subspecies, the larger tigers weighting at 500 and more or 225-kg. With the males being heavier than the females, like many other species. The lightest subspecies is the Sumatran; these males weigh at about 250 pounds or 110 kg and the females at around 200 pounds or 90 kg. In order to obtain and maintain this weight these cats have to eat large masses of food, every day. A wild tiger can eat over 60 pounds of meat at one siting. . Despite the tigers great power and accurate senses, it dedicates a lot of time to hunting, because only one in ten hunting are calculated to be successful. It mainly preys on deer or wild pig, and fish providing it can catch them. Depending on the subspecies, the head-body length of these tigers is about 41/2 to 9 feet or 1.4-2.8 m. the length of the tail is 3 to 4 feet or 90-120 cm. The footpa ds vary in size with the age of the animal. This leads to inaccurate estimates when used it in counting the animals in wild populations. This magnificent animal carries the Chinese mark of Wang or king on the forehead. .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d , .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .postImageUrl , .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d , .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:hover , .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:visited , .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:active { border:0!important; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:active , .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa989a18b48143f9a940a8eb9432cf9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Black Death EssayTigers have round pupils and yellow irises, excluding the blue eyes of white tigers. The tigers have evolved to better vision at night. Due to a retinal adaptation that reflects light back to the retina. This provides to be useful when hunting at night. Tigers have excellent Binocular and color vision. At night, the tiger can see well over 6 times better than humans. The length of a Tigers tail is 3 to 4 feet long, about half as long as its body. They use their tails for balance when running through fast turns. Tigers also use their tails to communicate with other tigers. Like domestic cats, tiger claws are retractable. Like many other animals tigers m ark there territory. Tigers mark their territories by spraying bushes and trees with a mixture of urine and scent gland secretions. They will also leave scratch marks on trees. The size of a tigers territory depends on the amount of food available, and usually ranges from about 10 to 30 square miles or 26-78 sq. km. Siberian tigers sometimes have unusually large territories, this can be as large as 120 square miles. Although tigers usually live alone, their territories can overlap. A male tigers territory usually overlaps those of several female tigers. No one knows exactly why tigers have striped, but some scientists think that the stripes act as camouflage, and aid in tigers hunt from their prey. The Sumatran tiger has the most stripes of all the tiger subspecies, and the Siberian tiger has the fewest stripes. Tiger stripes are much like human fingerprints; no two tigers have the same pattern of stripes. Tiger cubs are born blind and weigh only about 2 to 3 pounds or 1 kg, respective to the subspecies. They live on their mothers milk for 6-8 weeks before the female begins taking them hunting to eat. Tigers fully developed canines in about 16 months of age, but they do not begin making their own kills until about 18 months of age. Young tigers live with their mother until they are two to three years old, then they find their own territories to occupy. The average life span of tigers in the wild is thought to be about 10 years. Tigers that are brought up in zoos can live twice as long or longer. Unlike some other large cats, adult t igers prefer to live their lives in solitude. Except for mothers tigers who take care of their cubs. This is partly due to the fact a single tiger has a better chance sneaking up and bouncing its prey, more efficiently than a large group of tigers could. These animals and many other animals like them should be reserved. No other living creature surpasses their beauty. As this picture illustrates these animals were truly the masters of their domain. Before humans came and destroyed their homes. This cat is one of the most powerful cats in the world. Weighting in at 500 and change this animal can tear though its prey, like a hot knife though butter. Bibliography:http://www.5tigers.org/http://www.mnsinc.com/osfan/tiger.htmhttp://www.uidaho.edu/rsrch/hwi/main.htmhttp://mmm.arizonaguide.com/out_of_africa/splash.html

Future Prospects of 3G in Bangladesh free essay sample

Though first mobile communication was launched in 1946 in USA, the development of mobile technology was stagnant till late 70’s due to technological constraint. The tremendous development of semi-conductor technology during this period and subsequent innovation of microprocessors in 1975 helped mobile to breakthrough commercially. Till further development of cellular technology, capacity problem was the key constraint of commercial mobile. In 1978total number of mobile (only in USA) was no above 10,000. Mobile technology up to this is termed as 0 Generation Mobile. World Mobile market even after full maturity of 2. 0G/2. 5G technology is still striving to migrate to Third Generation. Second Generation which was supposed to be obsolete by this time, today still acquires 85% of the market share. 3G after 8 years (since 2001) of start acquires only 15%market share. 3GPP before significant deployment of WCDMA based 3G declares the OFDMA based new standard LTE. 3GPP in line technologies UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA, HSPA+ has not bothered for logical gap to offer for deployment. When critics are still asking about the success of 3G, declaration of LTE puts the situation yet complex. This is off course the investment challenge for the mobile operators. Though vendors are very much optimistic about benefit of entering earlier in 3G chains and promising about smooth migration to upward technology by software up gradation only, countries like Bangladesh are to think twice to enter in such no returning vessel. Every vendor has astringent experience about software up gradation of the proprietary system. It is Mobile WiMAX that compels 3GPP to develop LTE. Vendors deliberately declare LTE roadmap ahead of time to defend against Mobile WiMAX. At this instant LTE is the choice more to the leading CDMA operators in USA to deploy quickly because of the bottleneck of CDMA to higher data rate. WCDMA operators are little pessimistic about quick LTE. Despite my own attachment with a mobile operator, the insight in the article is from my personal viewpoint. 2. What is 3G? 3G, or Third Generation, is a somewhat generic term for network technologies that the ITU classifies as part of their IMT-2000 specification. Generally, wireless network technologies must be able to provide a mobile device with a downlink connection speed of 384kbps in order to be considered a 3G technology. The most used 3G technologies are WCDMA, CDMA 1xEV-DO, and, technically, EDGE and CDMA 1xRTT. 3. 2G-3G-4G: 2G, first introduced in 1992, is the second-generation of cellular telephone technology and the first to use digital encryption of conversations. 2G networks were the first to offer data services and SMS text messaging, but their data transfer rates are lower than those of their successors. 3G networks succeed 2G ones, offering faster data transfer rates and are the first to enable video calls. This makes them especially suitable for use in modern smartphones, which require constant high-speed internet connection for many of their applications. 4G is the fourth generation of mobile phone communications standards. It is a successor of the 3G and provides ultra-broadband internet access for mobile devices. The high data transfer rates make 4G networks suitable for use in USB wireless modems for laptops and even home internet access. 4. Features of 3G: The customers will get a high speed network for their communication which is far better than the 2G technology, particularly in data communication. The customer will get wireless broadband. Customer can see video or satellite based programs like TV programs using this technology. Customers can use all the facilities at same time. It may also be cheap than the other traditional media we are using, as a result of price war. The many in one service will be available at the same network. Due to use of the DTH the 3G technology, everyone will use these multi-purpose services to avoid time loss and keeping records for different service providers. All 3G service provides high speed internet service including: Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, known as EDGE, Code Division Multiple Access, or CDMA 2000, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System or UMTS, Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, or WiMax. UMTS HSDPA (High speed Downlink packet access) 5. Global Perspective: The world of telecommunications has changed rapidly over the last decade as we have entered the era of convergence between mobile networks, broadband communication, and the content sector. Consumers are demanding for advanced services such as mobile TV, mobile broadband Internet and other value added applications; the demand has increased tremendously in recent years and is considered as a key driver for further growth of ICT industry. Speed and bandwidth are two main support factors to supply the required wish list of mobile subscriber’s for attaining maximum value from mobile handset way beyond a simple voice call. In the growing scenario, where mobile voice services become uniform with increasing price competition, innovative data services made possible by the 3rd Generation (3G) networks are important for generating profit and growth. According to International Telecommunication Union (ITU) mobile network or service based on the International Mobile Telecommunication-2000 (IMT-2000) family of global standards is commonly referred to as â€Å"3G mobile†. These mobile systems provide higher transmission rates than possible in second generation (2G) wireless technologies, enabling many advanced applications such as mobile videoconferencing, video phone/mail, mobile TV/Video player, and digital audio/video delivery. Thus, the true provision of communication, information, and entertainment via the mobile platform will be impossible without the successful dissemination of 3G services. The unprecedented necessity of deploying 3G mobile services has escorted operators globally; today there are approximately 1 billion 3G subscribers in over 150 economies. The following graph shows the growth of mobile subscribers over last three years and future growth trends by 2015. We can clearly observe that the present global market share of 3G subscribers is 18. 4 % which is predicted to reach 42. 7% by 2015, whereas the 2G mobile subscribers show no further growth trends. 3G mobile services are bringing a swift change in mobile broadband adoption, increase in data revenues for mobile operators with steady ARPUs. The following graph underlines how 3G will drive mobile broadband connections into the next decade, enabling 85% of mobile broadband subscriptions in 2013 via HSPA platform. 6. Asian Perspective: 7. Introduction of 3G In Bangladesh: The telecoms sector in Bangladesh has seen growth in mobile penetration that has exceeded all expectations with over 65. 1 million subscriber as of September 2010 versus only 4 million in2004. we believe with a supportive regulatory environment, crossing 100 million subscribers by2013 is achievable. The rapid growth in mobile telephony has undoubtedly had a transformative impact on the economy in terms of aggregated investment, FDI and productivity levels. There have also been substantial benefits from greater connectivity in terms of social cohesion and poverty alleviation . However the industry also faces a number of uncertainties, including upcoming telecom license renewals which expire in 2011 and prospective auction/issuance of 3G license where the cost of the licenses and cap ex requirement are still unclear. With India’s auctions having been completed on 19 May 2010 and service delivery under roll out process, it is believable there are number of valuable lessons for the prospective evolution of 3G and beyond 3G markets in Bangladesh. 3Gnetworks are expected to significantly enhance user experience of existing data service, with the introduction of video and other high bandwidth services by carriers; to help 3G really gain adoption among consumers, development of a mobile VAS ecosystem is critical. Mobile data surpassed voice on a global basis in December 2009. it is forecast that mobile broadband users are expected to more than 3. 4bn by 2015(from 360M in 2009). 80% of all people accessing the internet will do so using their mobile device. The main divers for increased activity on the mobile devices are three-fold network in the form of 3G(and future upgrades of 4G+), higher processing power device being available for mass-market price, and the fact that consumers are not only consuming but also producing content at an exponential pace. According to analyst firm ABI research, global mobile voice revenue will peak in 2010, at USD 580 billion, before starting to contract from 2011 onwards. By leveraging the enormous demand for data, service providers can at least partially make up for declining voice revenues. In developing market, voice revenues are likely to continue to expand but data will also become more important. Finally Bangladesh was able to give license for 3G cellular mobile communications. Which are provided high data rate service and 3G video call this service is only available in TELETALK mobile service Provider Company. Recently BTCL will call auction for Gramenphone Company to provide 3G license. Other company is also technically preparing for future 3G service. It is predicting that Bangladesh may under completely 3G services within 2016. Whereas other like Teletalk, GP may prepare for 4G+ cellular mobile communication service within this time. 8. Bangladesh Current Scenario: Since January 2010, the head of BTRC started planning for 3G licensing and stated the operating licenses would be issued in August 2010, which attracted a number of international telecommunication companies’ interests at that time. However, August 2010 came without the regulator committing to an auction. Despite this, the state-run Teletalk proposed launching 3G services ahead of other private mobile operators. In April 2011, both government and mobile operators started to negotiate the 2G licensing renewal, with the 3G spectrum auction having been held up for a long time. After the 2G license renewal, the regulator came to consider 3G licensing again and decided to hold the auction in September 2012. The initial intent was to allocate one concession to state-run operators, three to private operators, and one to a new foreign entrant. But the scheduled September 2012 auction was put off again until 2013 due to the belated settlement of 2G license renewal. The 3G licensing delay, along with 4G licensing, might deter the potential of introducing new technology and foreign investment. Things did not go as smoothly as expected. Since the National Board of Revenue (NBR) in Bangladesh planned to charge a 15% tax over the radio spectrum payments, the mobile operators refused to take part in the auction until the tax rate could be reduced to an acceptable level. After several rounds of postponements and arguments, the auction finally took place on September 8, 2013, based on the premise that the Value Added Tax (VAT) on 3G spectrum fees would be lowered to 5%. Both the high average corporate tax rate (52. 5%) and regulation uncertainties in Bangladesh could frighten foreign investors away, enticing no foreign entrants to the Bangladesh mobile markets. Since Bangladesh is in the critical moment of mobile technology development, the government should learn to efficiently allocate natural sources (like spectrum) and attract necessary investment, rather than take advantage of political power to seize more money from companies. On September 8, 2013, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) announced that its four local private mobile operators had been assigned 3G spectrum in the 2. 1 GHz band. The spectrum could also be applied for 4G services. The regulator has collected BDT40. 8 billion (US$525 million) from the auction, while the spectrum fee per (paired) MHz is US$21 million. However, 2 x 15 MHz spectrum was left unsold, worth the price of US$315 million. 9. Acceptance of 3G: In recent years, the demand for mobile internet access has grown significantly. The number of pages viewed on the mobile Web browser Opera grew from 1. 8 billion pages in January 2008 to51. 5 billion pages in February 2011 where 7. 3 petabytes of operator data were compressed for 89. 8 million Opera Mini users [1]. Nevertheless, the current technology is not widely. Successful to serve and to satisfy the users because of its low transmission rate and high service costs. Consequently, research is going and new concepts toward evolution are subjected to verify for implementation throughout the world. Based on the requirements of high speed mobile wireless access services, wireless systems can be broadly classified as into two groups; Cellular system based on IMT 2000 (WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, LTE/LTE-Advanced by 3GPP,CDMA2000 1X) and Extension of fixed wireless systems incorporate mobile functions i. e. WiMAX (IEEE 802. 16e) IEEE 802. 16m. The overall evolution of cellular technology is diagrammatically shown in Figure-1[2]. LTE Advanced is a broadband mobile communication standard. It is being standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) as a major enhancement of the pre-4G 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard, which verified to be insufficient to satisfy market’s demand [3]. The 3G PP group has been working on different aspects to improve LTE performance, using for this purpose the framework provided by LTE Advanced, which includes some advanced features. Figure 2 shows a typical migration scenario toward LTE-Advanced. The horizontal axis explains the performance which includes capacity, through put, latency and cost, etc. LTE (Release-8) area will be overlaid firstly with 3G area and expanded gradually according to the customer’s demand. Since LTE-Advanced is based on the LTE Rel. 8 and supported with full backward compatibility with LTE Rel. 8, LTE-Advanced UE can be shared with LTE of previous release in the same frequency and area Thus, the migration from LTE toward LTE-Advanced is very smooth, e. g. support of CA with new frequency to improve the capacity and throughput. In In this research work, it has been presented a detail review on the LTE-Advanced mobile broad band communication systems and outlines some features that are still in progress. Other words, LTE operators can easily upgrade to the LTE-Advanced according to the market demands and new frequency allocation. 10. Current Statistics: â€Å"†The number of Internet users in the country touched the 33. 43 million mark at the end of April this year, according to a senior official of the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC). About 95 per cent of them use the Internet through mobile phones, while the rest use broadband Internet from Internet Service Providers (ISP), he said. Suman Ahmed Sabir, former vice-president of the Internet Service Providers Association of Bangladesh (ISPAB), described the spurt in the number of Internet users as a positive one. He said dependence on mobile phones for surfing the Internet has increased sharply, as ISPs carry out their operations only in major cities, including the capital. He also said lack of infrastructure has forced many ISPs to stop their operations outside Dhaka. He further said the growth of broadband Internet has been slow in the country, even though there is an urgent need for proper development of the information and communication sector. He said the government should take steps to reach the Internet to persons in charge of responsible government offices. Mobile phone operators submit the number of their customers who apply for the minimum Internet connectivity of 90 days, according to an official of a mobile phone operator. According to him, the number of Internet users has been increasing rapidly since six mobile phone companies and two Wimax operators across the country have started offering different Internet packages. He expressed the hope that introduction of the new 3G technology would push up even more the number of Internet users. Now, the government-run Teletalk offers a limited 3G technology to its customers, he added. Of the telecom operators, Grameenphone is leading the sector with 10 million Internet subscribers, followed by Banglalinks 9. 7 million, Robis 4. 4 million, Airtels 2. 8 million, Citycells 0. 3 million and Teletalks 0. 255 million. Internet service providers (ISPs) and PSTN (public switched telephone network) operators have around 1. 22 million users, while two Wimax operators Banglalion and Qubee have 0. 49 million customers with Internet connectivity. TIM Nurul Kabir, secretary general of the Association of Mobile Telecom Operators of Bangladesh (AMTOB), said surfing has become important for mobile phone users. â€Å"Mobile phones have become a service tool. It is providing multiple services to the people. In addition to voice call, mobile phones provide different data and multimedia services. Thats why people are using such phones to conduct their everyday business,† he added. †Ã¢â‚¬  –Collected from http://www. theindependentbd. com 11. Network coverage of 3G in Bangladesh: When the first time 3G was launched in Bangladesh Teletalk covered all the areas that were covered before with 2G. But later when other network companies get the license for launching 3G the only covered the major areas of Dhaka and then on Chittagong. But now as the time new technology has grabbed everyone’s attention and everyone is interested to get the service they are spreading their network. But Still they are only covering the major cities of the countries districts. But the state owned Teletalk is covering almost all over Bangladesh. 12. Pricing of 3G: When Teletalk started their journey with the 3G technology they set their price for the service a bit higher. But after the permission of the other companies using 3G technology the price is falling. Even though the price is not affordable by all but we can hope that the price will fall and every mobile phone user will be able to effort the service. But as Teletalk is a state owned company they were able to maintain the price leadership of the market, whereas the companies are still working on their marketing strategies and priceings and offers.

FSA Essay Sample Worksheets - The Importance of Organizing Your Students

FSA Essay Sample Worksheets - The Importance of Organizing Your StudentsThe FSA Essay sample worksheet is designed to help you make sure that your students have a thorough understanding of the FSA Essay. The FSA Essay uses many very complicated concepts and if your students have any trouble with them, then their comprehension of the whole FSA Essay concept could be at risk.The FSA Essay contains several different tests. Some of these tests will require several minutes to answer, while others may take several hours. But, by the time the FSA Essay test is over, it should be apparent to your students what all of the information is for.There are a number of FSA Essay sample worksheets that are available in different sizes and formats. Each worksheet will contain a series of questions that will ask you to describe certain characteristics of the topic. For example, if the topic is an invention, the worksheet will ask you questions like: What did the inventor do? What was his or her motivat ion?When looking at a FSA Essay worksheet, you will find that there are several different sections. This is because each FSA Essay will have several different topics that you will be required to review. You will find that the first section is the conceptual section, which will ask you questions like: How is the student going to get from one point to another?There will also be a second section that will be focused on the technical sections of the invention that you are going to be discussing. There will be questions that will ask you questions like: How does the paper clip to attach to a key?The third section will focus on the last few technical questions that you are going to be asked. In the final section, you will be expected to do several types of writing.One of the most important parts of the FSA Essay is to write in an organized manner. If you are not organized, then the FSA Essay may not be able to find the appropriate answers for the questions that are asked. To ensure that y our students get the correct answers to the questions, then you need to organize them.To do this, you can look at the FSA Essay sample worksheets for each chapter. By focusing on organizing and getting your students to read things in order, you will find that you are able to get them to understand the material that they are reviewing.

El Salvador Essay Example

El Salvador Paper The typical foods in El Salvador are probably one of the best foods anyone can taste! The food that most identifies Salvadoran people are pupusas. You can find them anywhere you go. There are other typical foods from El Salvador, like chilate, nuegados, yucca, atol de elote, tamales (from pork, chicken, beef) and shuco. Except in large cities, which have supermarkets, most Salvadorans shop daily for groceries at an open air market. Beans, rice, tortillas and tamales (a type of corn dumpling wrapped in banana leaves) are the basic staples of the Salvadoran diet, as common as bread and butter are to North Americans. Traditional Salvadoran cuisine combines the foods of Spain and the American Indians. Many of the dishes are made with maize. The corn Hojuelas with honey is a food eaten during the celebration of All Saints Day, this means, the day dedicated to bring flowers to the cemetery to the deceased. Coyoles with honey and Torrejas (French toast) with syrup are seasonal dishes eaten during Holy Week or Easter. Here are some favorite foods and recipes Pupusas A favorite fast food unique to El Salvador. Pupusas are basically cornmeal tortillas filled with beans, cheese, or pork and most often a combination of any of the three. We will write a custom essay sample on El Salvador specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on El Salvador specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on El Salvador specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Pupusas originated a long time ago. They were created by the Pipiles, the native Indians from El Salvador. They are then fried and served with a tomato sauce and pickled cabbage called curtido. Curtido (Salvadoran cabbage salad) Casamiento Standard daily fare. A great way to serve leftovers. Casamiento is a mix of beans and rice, usually left over from the previous day. They are fried together and often served for breakfast or dinner. You cant believe how much flavor the Salvadorans can pack into basic rice and beans. Arroz con leche commonly known as rice pudding. It is another great way to reuse yesterdays rice. Heat up some milk with sugar and cinnamon and reboil the rice for a few minutes. Makes a great breakfast or dessert. Horchata When its made well this traditional drink made with rice, cinnamon, sesame, allspice, and a native seed called moro is delicious. In El Salvador, people may make their own horchata, but there are many commercial varieties and horchata powder available in Latin grocery stores. There is some debate about whether horchata should be prepared using milk instead of water. Some say the oldest forms of recipes likely did not include milk since it would not have kept well. Whether or not milk is used, horchata has a milky texture and consistency and is preferable when served ice cold. Be forewarned, however, that there are some vile versions of this drink and getting it down can be a challenge! Elote fresh corn. This is very different from maiz, which is dried, mature, elote. The elote is in season from about August through October. The Salvadorans use the fresh corn to make corn fritters, fresh corn tamales, riguas corn dough mixed with fresh cheese and beans and cooked on a hot skillet in banana leaves delicious), sweet corn soup, corn on the cob, and crazy corn or elotes locos. Pollo Encebollado (Salvadoran chicken simmered with onions). Platanos Fritos (Fried ripe plantains) Fruits and Vegetables A wide variety of fruits and vegetables find their way onto the Salvadoran table: potatoes, yuca (cassava root), squashes, cabbage, carrots, onions, chipilin (a leafy green), tomatoes, peppers, plantains, bananas, pineapple, coconut, mangos, guavas, nance (a cherry-like fruit), and pacalla (palm flowers). Ground pumpkin seeds (alguashte) and sesame seeds thicken stews. Desserts and Beverages Pastries hold a special place in the Salvadoran heart. The semita is a coffeecake-like pastry often filled with a variety of jams and preserves. Salvadoran quesadilla unlike the Mexican snack with the same name is a sweet pound cake flavored with parmesan cheese and sour cream. Pastelitos are small baked turnovers filled with custard or fruit preserves. Children find an easy sweet chewing on small pieces of sugarcane. Salvadorans’ preferred drinks are coffee and hot chocolate. Licuados and refrescos (fruit drinks) are also popular. Many beverages in El Salvador are based on corn. For atoles, corn flour is mixed with water or milk, sweetened and served hot or cold. Atol shuco, made with purple corn, is particularly popular. Chicha is a mildly alcoholic beverage made with fermented ground corn. Cafe de maiz is made by brewing toasted corn kernels with hot water. Other popular beverages are hot chocolate, coffee and fruit milkshakes called batidos. The names of the favorite Salvadoran beers are Regia, Bahia and Pilsener.